For more information, check the ReadMe section below. The "last modified" timestamp is in Central European Time.
Name Last modified Size Description
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Parent Directory -
![[TXT]](/icons/text.gif)
iso-languagecodes.txt 2020-04-02 02:53 127K
countryInfo.txt 2020-04-02 02:53 31K
readme.txt 2020-04-02 02:53 8.5K
featureCodes_nn.txt 2020-04-02 02:53 57K
featureCodes_no.txt 2020-04-02 02:53 57K
featureCodes_sv.txt 2020-04-02 02:53 57K
featureCodes_ru.txt 2020-04-02 02:53 113K
featureCodes_nb.txt 2020-04-02 02:53 57K
featureCodes_bg.txt 2020-04-02 02:53 66K
featureCodes_en.txt 2020-04-02 02:53 57K
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AD.zip 2020-04-02 02:59 92K
AE.zip 2020-04-02 02:59 239K
AF.zip 2020-04-02 03:00 4.5M
AG.zip 2020-04-02 03:00 26K
AI.zip 2020-04-02 03:00 10K
AL.zip 2020-04-02 03:00 348K
AM.zip 2020-04-02 03:00 1.0M
AN.zip 2020-04-02 03:00 3.9K
AO.zip 2020-04-02 03:00 1.1M
AQ.zip 2020-04-02 03:00 525K
AR.zip 2020-04-02 03:00 1.4M
AS.zip 2020-04-02 03:00 32K
AT.zip 2020-04-02 03:00 1.4M
AU.zip 2020-04-02 03:00 5.3M
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AZ.zip 2020-04-02 03:00 445K
BA.zip 2020-04-02 03:00 1.2M
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BZ.zip 2020-04-02 03:00 67K
CA.zip 2020-04-02 03:01 7.5M
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CD.zip 2020-04-02 03:01 1.4M
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GA.zip 2020-04-02 03:02 158K
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KG.zip 2020-04-02 03:04 323K
KH.zip 2020-04-02 03:04 643K
KI.zip 2020-04-02 03:04 37K
KM.zip 2020-04-02 03:04 34K
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KR.zip 2020-04-02 03:05 4.4M
KW.zip 2020-04-02 03:05 48K
KY.zip 2020-04-02 03:05 14K
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LC.zip 2020-04-02 03:05 48K
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MA.zip 2020-04-02 03:05 3.9M
MC.zip 2020-04-02 03:05 8.0K
MD.zip 2020-04-02 03:05 128K
ME.zip 2020-04-02 03:05 358K
MF.zip 2020-04-02 03:05 12K
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MK.zip 2020-04-02 03:05 871K
ML.zip 2020-04-02 03:05 606K
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MO.zip 2020-04-02 03:05 12K
MP.zip 2020-04-02 03:05 43K
MQ.zip 2020-04-02 03:05 94K
MR.zip 2020-04-02 03:05 306K
MS.zip 2020-04-02 03:05 12K
MT.zip 2020-04-02 03:05 92K
MU.zip 2020-04-02 03:05 53K
MV.zip 2020-04-02 03:05 36K
MW.zip 2020-04-02 03:05 212K
MX.zip 2020-04-02 03:06 12M
MY.zip 2020-04-02 03:06 1.5M
MZ.zip 2020-04-02 03:06 1.1M
NA.zip 2020-04-02 03:06 185K
NC.zip 2020-04-02 03:06 131K
NE.zip 2020-04-02 03:06 612K
NF.zip 2020-04-02 03:06 7.6K
NG.zip 2020-04-02 03:06 1.7M
NI.zip 2020-04-02 03:06 185K
NL.zip 2020-04-02 03:06 650K
NO.zip 2020-04-02 03:07 15M
adminCode5.zip 2020-04-02 03:07 319K
NP.zip 2020-04-02 03:07 2.9M
NR.zip 2020-04-02 03:07 8.9K
NU.zip 2020-04-02 03:07 11K
NZ.zip 2020-04-02 03:07 1.3M
OM.zip 2020-04-02 03:07 553K
PA.zip 2020-04-02 03:07 427K
PE.zip 2020-04-02 03:07 2.7M
PF.zip 2020-04-02 03:07 116K
PG.zip 2020-04-02 03:07 567K
PH.zip 2020-04-02 03:07 2.3M
PK.zip 2020-04-02 03:08 5.8M
PL.zip 2020-04-02 03:08 1.9M
PM.zip 2020-04-02 03:08 19K
PN.zip 2020-04-02 03:08 6.2K
PR.zip 2020-04-02 03:08 260K
PS.zip 2020-04-02 03:08 289K
PT.zip 2020-04-02 03:08 1.0M
PW.zip 2020-04-02 03:08 39K
PY.zip 2020-04-02 03:08 479K
QA.zip 2020-04-02 03:08 173K
RE.zip 2020-04-02 03:08 65K
RO.zip 2020-04-02 03:08 907K
RS.zip 2020-04-02 03:08 673K
modifications-2020-0..> 2020-04-02 03:08 16K
RU.zip 2020-04-02 03:11 12M
RW.zip 2020-04-02 03:11 457K
SA.zip 2020-04-02 03:12 1.0M
SB.zip 2020-04-02 03:12 229K
SC.zip 2020-04-02 03:12 21K
SD.zip 2020-04-02 03:12 727K
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SK.zip 2020-04-02 03:14 378K
SL.zip 2020-04-02 03:14 360K
SM.zip 2020-04-02 03:14 8.5K
SN.zip 2020-04-02 03:14 303K
SO.zip 2020-04-02 03:14 469K
SR.zip 2020-04-02 03:14 70K
admin1CodesASCII.txt 2020-04-02 03:14 112K
SS.zip 2020-04-02 03:14 298K
ST.zip 2020-04-02 03:14 22K
SV.zip 2020-04-02 03:14 219K
SX.zip 2020-04-02 03:14 11K
SY.zip 2020-04-02 03:15 1.8M
SZ.zip 2020-04-02 03:15 17K
TC.zip 2020-04-02 03:15 22K
TD.zip 2020-04-02 03:15 554K
TF.zip 2020-04-02 03:15 57K
TG.zip 2020-04-02 03:15 126K
cities15000.zip 2020-04-02 03:15 1.7M
cities5000.zip 2020-04-02 03:15 2.8M
cities500.zip 2020-04-02 03:16 8.0M
cities1000.zip 2020-04-02 03:16 6.0M
admin2Codes.txt 2020-04-02 03:16 1.8M
allCountries.zip 2020-04-02 03:17 257M
TH.zip 2020-04-02 03:17 5.3M
alarm_1585790269020...> 2020-04-02 03:17 0
Readme for GeoNames Gazetteer extract files
============================================================================================================
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License,
see https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The Data is provided "as is" without warranty or any representation of accuracy, timeliness or completeness.
The data format is tab-delimited text in utf8 encoding.
Files :
-------
XX.zip : features for country with iso code XX, see 'geoname' table for columns. 'no-country' for features not belonging to a country.
allCountries.zip : all countries combined in one file, see 'geoname' table for columns
cities500.zip : all cities with a population > 500 or seats of adm div down to PPLA4 (ca 185.000), see 'geoname' table for columns
cities1000.zip : all cities with a population > 1000 or seats of adm div down to PPLA3 (ca 130.000), see 'geoname' table for columns
cities5000.zip : all cities with a population > 5000 or PPLA (ca 50.000), see 'geoname' table for columns
cities15000.zip : all cities with a population > 15000 or capitals (ca 25.000), see 'geoname' table for columns
alternateNamesV2.zip : alternate names with language codes and geonameId, file with iso language codes, with new columns from and to
alternateNames.zip : obsolete use V2, this file does not have the new columns to and from and will be removed in the future
admin1CodesASCII.txt : names in English for admin divisions. Columns: code, name, name ascii, geonameid
admin2Codes.txt : names for administrative subdivision 'admin2 code' (UTF8), Format : concatenated codes <tab>name <tab> asciiname <tab> geonameId
iso-languagecodes.txt : iso 639 language codes, as used for alternate names in file alternateNames.zip
featureCodes.txt : name and description for feature classes and feature codes
timeZones.txt : countryCode, timezoneId, gmt offset on 1st of January, dst offset to gmt on 1st of July (of the current year), rawOffset without DST
countryInfo.txt : country information : iso codes, fips codes, languages, capital ,...
see the geonames webservices for additional country information,
bounding box : http://api.geonames.org/countryInfo?
country names in different languages : http:/api.geonames.org/countryInfoCSV?lang=it
modifications-<date>.txt : all records modified on the previous day, the date is in yyyy-MM-dd format. You can use this file to daily synchronize your own geonames database.
deletes-<date>.txt : all records deleted on the previous day, format : geonameId <tab> name <tab> comment.
alternateNamesModifications-<date>.txt : all alternate names modified on the previous day,
alternateNamesDeletes-<date>.txt : all alternate names deleted on the previous day, format : alternateNameId <tab> geonameId <tab> name <tab> comment.
userTags.zip : user tags , format : geonameId <tab> tag.
hierarchy.zip : parentId, childId, type. The type 'ADM' stands for the admin hierarchy modeled by the admin1-4 codes. The other entries are entered with the user interface. The relation toponym-adm hierarchy is not included in the file, it can instead be built from the admincodes of the toponym.
adminCode5.zip : the new adm5 column is not yet exported in the other files (in order to not break import scripts). Instead it is availabe as separate file.
columns: geonameId,adm5code
The main 'geoname' table has the following fields :
---------------------------------------------------
geonameid : integer id of record in geonames database
name : name of geographical point (utf8) varchar(200)
asciiname : name of geographical point in plain ascii characters, varchar(200)
alternatenames : alternatenames, comma separated, ascii names automatically transliterated, convenience attribute from alternatename table, varchar(10000)
latitude : latitude in decimal degrees (wgs84)
longitude : longitude in decimal degrees (wgs84)
feature class : see http://www.geonames.org/export/codes.html, char(1)
feature code : see http://www.geonames.org/export/codes.html, varchar(10)
country code : ISO-3166 2-letter country code, 2 characters
cc2 : alternate country codes, comma separated, ISO-3166 2-letter country code, 200 characters
admin1 code : fipscode (subject to change to iso code), see exceptions below, see file admin1Codes.txt for display names of this code; varchar(20)
admin2 code : code for the second administrative division, a county in the US, see file admin2Codes.txt; varchar(80)
admin3 code : code for third level administrative division, varchar(20)
admin4 code : code for fourth level administrative division, varchar(20)
population : bigint (8 byte int)
elevation : in meters, integer
dem : digital elevation model, srtm3 or gtopo30, average elevation of 3''x3'' (ca 90mx90m) or 30''x30'' (ca 900mx900m) area in meters, integer. srtm processed by cgiar/ciat.
timezone : the iana timezone id (see file timeZone.txt) varchar(40)
modification date : date of last modification in yyyy-MM-dd format
AdminCodes:
Most adm1 are FIPS codes. ISO codes are used for US, CH, BE and ME. UK and Greece are using an additional level between country and fips code. The code '00' stands for general features where no specific adm1 code is defined.
The corresponding admin feature is found with the same countrycode and adminX codes and the respective feature code ADMx.
The table 'alternate names' :
-----------------------------
alternateNameId : the id of this alternate name, int
geonameid : geonameId referring to id in table 'geoname', int
isolanguage : iso 639 language code 2- or 3-characters; 4-characters 'post' for postal codes and 'iata','icao' and faac for airport codes, fr_1793 for French Revolution names, abbr for abbreviation, link to a website (mostly to wikipedia), wkdt for the wikidataid, varchar(7)
alternate name : alternate name or name variant, varchar(400)
isPreferredName : '1', if this alternate name is an official/preferred name
isShortName : '1', if this is a short name like 'California' for 'State of California'
isColloquial : '1', if this alternate name is a colloquial or slang term. Example: 'Big Apple' for 'New York'.
isHistoric : '1', if this alternate name is historic and was used in the past. Example 'Bombay' for 'Mumbai'.
from : from period when the name was used
to : to period when the name was used
Remark : the field 'alternatenames' in the table 'geoname' is a short version of the 'alternatenames' table without links and postal codes but with ascii transliterations. You probably don't need both.
If you don't need to know the language of a name variant, the field 'alternatenames' will be sufficient. If you need to know the language
of a name variant, then you will need to load the table 'alternatenames' and you can drop the column in the geoname table.
Boundaries:
Simplified country boundaries are available in two slightly different formats:
shapes_simplified_low:
geonameId: The geonameId of the feature
geoJson: The boundary in geoJson format
shapes_simplified_low.json:
similar to the abovementioned file, but fully in geojson format. The geonameId is a feature property in the geojson string.
Statistics on the number of features per country and the feature class and code distributions : http://www.geonames.org/statistics/
Continent codes :
AF : Africa geonameId=6255146
AS : Asia geonameId=6255147
EU : Europe geonameId=6255148
NA : North America geonameId=6255149
OC : Oceania geonameId=6255151
SA : South America geonameId=6255150
AN : Antarctica geonameId=6255152
feature classes:
A: country, state, region,...
H: stream, lake, ...
L: parks,area, ...
P: city, village,...
R: road, railroad
S: spot, building, farm
T: mountain,hill,rock,...
U: undersea
V: forest,heath,...
If you find errors or miss important places, please do use the wiki-style edit interface on our website
http://www.geonames.org to correct inaccuracies and to add new records.
Thanks in the name of the geonames community for your valuable contribution.
Data Sources:
http://www.geonames.org/data-sources.html
More Information is also available in the geonames faq :
http://forum.geonames.org/gforum/forums/show/6.page
The forum : http://forum.geonames.org
or the google group : http://groups.google.com/group/geonames